Apart from using <a routerLink="destinationComponent">, another option to navigate among components is Angular Router's navigate method. This method is usually suitable when we need to pass some dynamic data/params to destination component.
...
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
...
@Component({
selector: 'product-list',
template: `<div>
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let prod of products" (click)="gotoProdDetails(prod)">
<span>{{prod.id}} -- {{prod.name}}</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>`
})
export class ProductListComponent {
products = [
{id: 1, name: "Milk"},
{id: 2, name: "Bananas"},
{id: 3, name: "Almonds"}
];
constructor(private router: Router){
}
gotoProdDetails(product){
router.naviagte(['/ProductDetails', product.id]);
// 👆 is based on the assumption that '/ProductDetails' route is configured as below:
// { path: '/ProductDetails/:id', component: 'ProductDetailsComponent' }
}
}
Reading Route param value in the component using ActivatedRoute
Above, we passed product.id as route param with the /ProductDetails route. This will take the form /ProductDetails/1 in the URL for the product 'Milk'.
In the destination component for this route i.e. 'ProductDetailsComponent', the passed route param can be read using ActivatedRoute object that angular's router module sets for us as below:
...
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router'; // 👈
...
@Component({
selector: 'Product-Details',
template: `<div *ngIf="selectedProd">
<h3>{{selectedProd.id}} -- {{selectedProd.name}}</h3>
<div> {{selectedProd.details}} </div>
</div>`
})
export class ProductDetailsComponent implements OnInit {
selectedProd = {};
ProductsWithDetails = [
{id: 1, name: "Milk", details: "Milk is rich with Calcium"},
{id: 2, name: "Bananas", details: "Banana is loaded with fiber and has high content of potassium "},
{id: 3, name: "Almonds", details: "Almonds is rich with protein and Vitamin E"}
]
constructor(private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute){}
ngOnInit(){
let prodId = this.activatedRoute.snapshot.params['id']; // 👈 note how to read route parameters using ActivatedRoute.snapshot.params
[ product ] = this.ProductsWithDetails.filter((prod) => prod.id === prodId);
if (product) {
this.selectedProd = product;
}
}
}